What do we call the practice of managing forests to ensure they remain healthy and productive?

The practice of managing forests to ensure they remain healthy and productive is referred to as Forest Management. This involves a variety of activities aimed at maintaining the balance of biological diversity, supporting the ecosystem, preventing disease, and ensuring sustainable use of forest resources. Effective forest management practices include monitoring tree growth, implementing controlled burns to reduce wildfire risks, and planning for timber harvests in a way that does not compromise the overall health of the forest.

In contrast, conservation practices primarily focus on protecting the environment and managing natural resources, which may not specifically tailor to the profitability and health of the forest itself. Forestry operations usually refer to the actual physical activities involved in logging and harvesting timber rather than the broader management strategies. Land reclamation is concerned with restoring degraded land and may not directly relate to the management of existing forests. Thus, Forest Management stands out as the most appropriate term for the comprehensive approach of maintaining forest health and productivity.