What is the area adjacent to a body of water where forestry activities are restricted to protect water quality?

The area adjacent to a body of water where forestry activities are restricted to protect water quality is known as a riparian zone. This zone plays a critical role in maintaining water quality by filtering pollutants, preventing sedimentation, and providing habitat for various species.

In riparian zones, vegetation helps stabilize the soil and reduce erosion, while also contributing organic matter and shade to the water. These functions are essential for protecting aquatic ecosystems and maintaining the health of waterways.

Though "Special Management Zones" might seem relevant, they typically refer to more broad areas under specific management practices rather than the focused protective measures applied specifically around water bodies, as in a riparian zone. Therefore, the choice of riparian zone accurately reflects the necessary limitations on forestry activities designed to safeguard water quality adjacent to these vital habitats.