What is the process of molding the dirt into a hill for planting seedlings to protect them from standing water?

The process of molding the dirt into a hill for planting seedlings to protect them from standing water is known as bedding. Bedding is a common technique used in forestry and agriculture where soil is shaped into raised beds or hills. These beds create a higher elevation for seedlings, which helps to prevent water from pooling around the roots, thus reducing the risk of rot and diseases that are exacerbated by excessive moisture. This method is particularly beneficial in areas prone to flooding or with poor drainage, ensuring that young plants have a better chance of survival and healthy growth.

Tilling involves breaking up soil to prepare it for planting but does not specifically address the concern of water drainage. Banking, while it could suggest creating slopes, is often related to creating banks or barriers rather than specifically shaping soil for planting. Harvesting refers to the process of collecting mature crops, which is not relevant to the preparation of soil for seedlings. Therefore, bedding is the most appropriate choice in this context.