What pest management approach involves multiple control measures for insects and diseases?

The correct approach is Integrated Pest Management (IPM), which emphasizes a comprehensive strategy for managing pests through a combination of techniques. This method is designed to minimize the impact of insects and diseases in an environmentally and economically sustainable way.

IPM involves multiple control measures, including biological controls (like introducing natural predators), cultural practices (such as crop rotation or selecting resistant plant varieties), mechanical controls (like traps or barriers), and even chemical controls (using pesticides judiciously). This multifaceted approach ensures that pest populations can be managed effectively while reducing reliance on any single method, which can lead to issues like pesticide resistance.

By integrating various strategies, IPM not only targets the pests effectively but also considers the ecosystem's health, promoting sustainable practices. This is essential in forestry and agricultural settings where balance within the environment is crucial for long-term productivity and health.