Which of the following best describes reforestation?

Reforestation is defined as the process of establishing tree seedlings in an area where forest cover has been removed, often due to logging, natural disasters, or other forms of deforestation. This practice aims to restore the ecological balance of the area and improve biodiversity, soil health, and carbon sequestration capabilities.

While reforestation focuses on regrowing forests, it is specifically characterized by the intention to bring back a woodland or forested area that once thrived. This directly contrasts with the act of clearing forests for development or transforming forested areas into agricultural land, which contributes to habitat loss and environmental degradation. Planting trees in urban areas, while beneficial for many environmental reasons, does not specifically refer to the restoration of previously forested land. Thus, the process of reforestation specifically entails the active effort to replenish and restore forests that have been lost.