Which type of plant tissue works in conjunction with xylem to transport nutrients?

Phloem is the type of plant tissue that works alongside xylem to transport nutrients throughout the plant. Specifically, phloem is responsible for the movement of organic compounds, particularly sugars produced during photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant where they are needed for growth, storage, or energy.

While xylem primarily transports water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, phloem ensures that the essential nutrients synthesized through photosynthesis reach all areas, including roots, stems, and developing fruits. This collaborative function between xylem and phloem is crucial for maintaining the overall health and functionality of the plant.

In contrast, parenchyma is a versatile tissue involved in various functions like storage and photosynthesis but does not have a direct role in nutrient transport. Collenchyma provides support and structure to younger plants but does not participate in nutrient transport. The epidermis is a protective outer layer of plant tissue, serving to guard against water loss and pathogens, and also does not play a role in transporting nutrients. Thus, phloem is clearly identified as the key player in nutrient transport alongside xylem.