Which type of tissue is responsible for transporting water in plants?

Xylem is the type of tissue responsible for transporting water in plants. It comprises specialized cells that facilitate the movement of water and dissolved minerals from the roots upward through the plant. Xylem tissue functions primarily in the conduction of water and also provides structural support, allowing plants to grow tall and withstand environmental stresses.

In contrast, phloem, another type of vascular tissue, is involved primarily in transporting the carbohydrates produced during photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant. Cambium is a layer of tissue that contributes to the growth in thickness and produces new xylem and phloem cells. Parenchyma makes up a large portion of plant tissues and serves various functions, including storage, photosynthesis, and tissue repair, but it does not have a direct role in the transport of water.